The World Handicap System™ was launched in January 2020 to enable golfers of different abilities to play and compete on a fair and equal basis, no matter how or where they play. On November 8, 2023, the USGA and The R&A announced the first update to the World Handicap System as part of an ongoing review of the Rules of Handicapping with a continued emphasis on accuracy, consistency and equity. The latest revisions went into effect on January 1, 2024.
View an infographic highlighting the three key changes coming to the WHS in 2024, including the addition of shorter courses, posting scores when 10-17 holes are played, and the treatment of 9-hole scores.
View a summary of each major change for the 2024 revision to the Rules of Handicapping and Course Rating System™. Included is the Rule prior to 2024, the new Rule for 2024, and the reasons for change.
This video explains how and why the treatment of 9-hole scores for handicap purposes changed under the 2024 revision to the World Handicap System.
Read FAQs and see an example of how 9-hole scores will be considered in a player's Handicap Index® calculation right away.
Read FAQs and see an example of how net par is being replaced with the use of expected score and how this will impact the way you post when 10-17 holes are played.
Learn how courses as short as 750 yards for 9 holes and 1,500 yards for 18 holes are eligible for a Course Rating™ and Slope Rating™.
View the full Rules of Handicapping, including the USGA Handicap Committee Guide, in a digital format.
Learn what you need to know before, during, and after a round as it relates to the Rules of Handicapping.
Visit the USGA Publications store to order a printed copy of the Rules of Handicapping, the Player Reference Guide, and more.
Signed up for a Handicap Index? Here's one page with the basics.
14 short videos to help golfers get the most out of their Handicap Index.
Find out when scores are acceptable based on what part of the country you are visiting. Virginia observes a 12-month active season for score posting.
The VSGA offers in-person and virtual seminars on the Rules of Golf which are open to all clubs and golfers. View the schedule of upcoming seminars as well as links to past seminar recordings below.
Your Handicap Index is a portable number that represents your demonstrated golfing ability.
Learn MoreA Course Handicap is used to adjust hole scores, set a target score, or convert into a Playing Handicap™.
Learn MoreFor score posting purposes, the maximum hole score is net double bogey, equal to double bogey + any handicap strokes you receive based on your Course Handicap.
Learn MoreAt the end of each day, scores made at each course are compared to the expected scores of the players who made them. If the scores were significantly higher or lower than expected, an adjustment is automatically applied to everyone who played the course on the day.
Learn MoreWhen a player submits a score at least 7 strokes below their Handicap Index at the time the round was played, an additional adjustment is made to the updated Handicap Index.
Learn MoreThe soft cap and hard cap are built into the Handicap Index calculation as a safeguard to prevent extreme upward movement of a Handicap Index.
Learn MoreIn the U.S., each state has one or more Allied Golf Associations (AGAs) which are the authorized organizations for issuing and maintaining official handicaps. In Virginia, this is the VSGA. To join the VSGA and get a Handicap Index, you must join a club's handicap roster. There are 3 options for joining – a Member Club, the USGA/VSGA GC and the VSGA eClub.
The Golf Handicap & Information Network® (GHIN) is a service offered by the USGA to golf associations worldwide. GHIN is one of the largest handicap management tools in the world, serving more than 2 million golfers and 15,000 golf clubs.
When you join a VSGA member golf club, you will get an official GHIN # (typically 6-8 digits). This is your unique system identifier for use when you enter or lookup scores.
In order to establish a Handicap Index, a total of 54 holes must be played and posted to your scoring record. These scores can be made up of any combination of 9- or 18-hole rounds. Once you have posted a total of three 18-hole Score Differentials, a Handicap Index will be issued to you the very next day.
A Handicap Index is updated the day after a score is posted, at midnight local time. As a result, players are expected to post their scores the day they play.
There are four ways to post your scores:
Once you have 20 scores in your scoring record, your Handicap Index is calculated by averaging your 8 best Score Differentials™ out of your most recent 20, which means 12 of your last 20 scores are not used in the calculation. If your Handicap Index remains unchanged after posting score(s), it is most likely because the same 8 scores are still being used in your 8 best of 20 calculation.
If you have at least three but fewer than 20 scores in your scoring record, a fewer number of scores are used to calculate your Handicap Index.
Once a score is posted to a golfer's scoring record, it can only be edited or removed by their home club or the VSGA. Please contact either your golf shop or our office for assistance in correcting the error.
If scores made following an injury demonstrate that you can no longer play to your current Handicap Index, the Handicap Committee can make an adjustment to better reflect your ability. Once an adjustment has been made, the Committee will monitor your scoring record as new scores are posted.
If it becomes evident that the injury has caused a permanent change in ability, the Handicap Committee can disregard the scores made prior to the injury so that your Handicap Index is based on scores posted after the injury.
A Handicap Index that has been modified will be displayed with an “M.” In addition, where a Handicap Committee applied adjustment increases a player's Handicap Index, the Committee should consider resetting the player's Low Handicap Index™ to the same value as the adjusted Handicap Index.